Introduction: The Serene Gateway to Yamunotri
Nestled in the lap of the Garhwal Himalayas at an altitude of 1,220 meters (4,000 feet), Barkot is a small but significant hill town in Uttarakhand’s Uttarkashi district. Known for its serene landscapes, snow-clad peaks, and proximity to Yamunotri Dham—the source of the sacred Yamuna River—Barkot holds a special place in the hearts of pilgrims and travellers alike.
The town is perched on the banks of the Yamuna River, surrounded by lush apple orchards and dense forests of pine and deodar. Barkot offers breathtaking views of the majestic Bandarpunch peak and other snow-capped Himalayan ranges, making it a perfect stopover for those undertaking the Char Dham Yatra. While many travellers treat Barkot merely as a night halt before the Yamunotri trek, those who linger discover a destination rich in natural beauty, local culture, and peaceful charm.
Whether you are a pilgrim seeking rest before the sacred trek, a nature lover drawn to apple orchards and mountain vistas, or a traveller looking for an offbeat Himalayan retreat, Barkot welcomes you with simplicity and serenity.
Quick Facts – Barkot
History and Cultural Significance
Barkot’s Role in the Char Dham Yatra
While Barkot does not boast large temples or historical monuments like other places in the region, its cultural identity is deeply connected with the Char Dham Yatra, especially Yamunotri. Traditionally, pilgrims on their way to Yamunotri have rested in Barkot, making it a spiritual hub for centuries. The town is an integral part of the Garhwali culture, with local traditions, fairs, and folk songs adding colour to the serene surroundings.
Barkot is considered the base camp for Yamunotri Dham. Since Yamunotri is not directly connected by motorable roads, pilgrims first travel to Barkot and then proceed to Jankichatti or Hanumanchatti, from where the trek to Yamunotri begins. This strategic location has made Barkot an essential stopover in the Char Dham itinerary.
The People and Livelihood
The people of Barkot live close to nature and practice simple lifestyles. Agriculture, especially apple farming, is the backbone of the local economy. During the Yatra season (April–November), Barkot transforms into a lively town filled with pilgrims, local markets, and guesthouses catering to visitors from across India.
The Chhota Kailash Fair
Barkot hosts the Chhota Kailash Fair annually in February, usually during the occasion of Shivratri. This is one of the most vibrantly celebrated fairs in the state, reflecting the deep-rooted cultural and traditional rituals of the region.
Hariyali Devi Fair
Another significant festival is the Hariyali Devi Fair, held during the monsoon months of July on the auspicious occasion of Harela. This festival marks the welcoming of the new crop season in Barkot.
Geography and Location
Geographic Coordinates
- Latitude: Approximately 30.81° N
- Longitude: Approximately 78.21° E
- Elevation: 1,220 meters (4,000 feet) above sea level
Location
Barkot is situated in the Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand, in the Garhwal region of the Himalayas. The town lies on the banks of the Yamuna River, which flows alongside, adding to its scenic charm. It is located approximately:
- 46–49 km from Yamunotri Dham
- 68 km from Uttarkashi
- 132 km from Dehradun
- 160 km from Rishikesh
- 395 km from Delhi
Topography
Barkot is perched at a comfortable elevation—high enough for cool mountain air and stunning views but not so high as to cause altitude discomfort for most visitors. The town is surrounded by lush valleys, apple orchards, and dense forests of pine, deodar, and oak. The Bandarpunch peak (also known as Banderpooch), from which the Yamuna River originates, dominates the skyline and offers postcard-perfect scenery.
Flora and Fauna
Forests and Vegetation
Barkot is blessed with rich Himalayan vegetation that changes with the seasons:
| Forest Type | Dominant Species | Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| Pine Forests | Chir, Blue Pine | Scented air, carpeted with needles |
| Deodar | Cedrus deodara | Fragrant, tall evergreen trees |
| Oak | Quercus species | Dense canopies, autumn colors |
| Rhododendron | Rhododendron arboreum | Spring blooms (March-April), vibrant red flowers |
Apple Orchards
Barkot is famous for its apple orchards. During the harvesting season (October to March), the orchards bloom with red apples, making the landscape even more beautiful. Touring and apple-picking facilities are available for tourists during the season.
Birdwatching
The forests around Barkot are an ideal place for bird watching. The dense foliage and varied altitudes attract a variety of Himalayan bird species, making it a rewarding destination for bird enthusiasts.
Wildlife
The forests around Barkot support a variety of Himalayan wildlife, though sightings are rare due to the town’s location on the pilgrimage route. The region is part of the larger forest ecosystem that includes leopards, barking deer, langurs, and Himalayan black bears at higher elevations.
How to Reach Barkot
By Air
Nearest Airport: Jolly Grant Airport, Dehradun (approximately 152–161 km from Barkot)
- Airlines: Regular flights from Delhi to Dehradun (approx. 1 hour)
- Travel Time: 5–6 hours by taxi from the airport
- Taxi Fare: Approximately ₹3,000–4,500
- Onward Travel: From the airport, hire a taxi directly to Barkot
By Train
Nearest Railway Stations:
| Station | Distance | Travel Time | Connectivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dehradun | 132–136 km | 4–5 hours | Most preferred; well-connected from Delhi |
| Rishikesh | 160 km | 5–6 hours | Major station, more train options |
| Haridwar | 170–180 km | 6–7 hours | Major station, well-connected |
Popular Trains from Delhi to Dehradun:
| Train Name | Departure (Delhi) | Arrival (Dehradun) | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shatabdi Express | 6:00 AM | 11:40 AM | 5h 40m |
| Jan Shatabdi | 3:20 PM | 9:00 PM | 5h 40m |
| Mussoorie Express | 10:05 PM | 5:30 AM | 7h 25m |
From Dehradun station, taxis are available for the 4–5 hour drive to Barkot.
By Road
Barkot is well-connected by road to major cities in North India :
| Starting Point | Distance | Travel Time | Route |
|---|---|---|---|
| Delhi | 395 km | 9–11 hours | Delhi → Meerut → Muzaffarnagar → Roorkee → Dehradun → Mussoorie → Kempty Falls → Barkot |
| Dehradun | 132 km | 4–5 hours | Dehradun → Mussoorie → Kempty Falls → Barkot |
| Rishikesh | 160 km | 5–6 hours | Rishikesh → Dehradun → Mussoorie → Kempty Falls → Barkot |
| Haridwar | 170–180 km | 6–7 hours | Haridwar → Rishikesh → Dehradun → Mussoorie → Kempty Falls → Barkot |
| Uttarkashi | 68–82 km | 2.5–3 hours | Uttarkashi → Barkot |
Road Conditions: The route from Dehradun to Barkot passes through Mussoorie and Kempty Falls. The roads are generally good but winding, especially after Mussoorie. Caution is advised during the monsoon when landslides can occur.
Bus Services: Regular state transport and private buses operate from Dehradun, Rishikesh, and Haridwar to Barkot.
Note: There are no ATMs or petrol pumps at Barkot. It is advised to carry sufficient cash and fill up with fuel before proceeding.
Distances from Major Cities
| City | Distance (km) |
|---|---|
| Delhi | 395 |
| Dehradun | 132 |
| Rishikesh | 160 |
| Haridwar | 170–180 |
| Mussoorie | 86 |
| Uttarkashi | 68–82 |
| Yamunotri | 46–49 |
| Gangotri | 180 |
| Kedarnath | 300 |
| Badrinath | 360 |
Weather and Best Time to Visit
Climate Overview
Barkot experiences a pleasant climate with distinct seasons. The town’s elevation ensures cool temperatures even in summer, while winter brings cold weather and occasional snowfall.
Month-by-Month Temperature Guide
| Month | Day Temperature | Night Temperature | Conditions | Travel Suitability |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| April | 15°C – 25°C | 8°C – 12°C | Pleasant, clear skies | ⭐ Excellent |
| May | 18°C – 28°C | 10°C – 15°C | Warm, ideal for yatra | ⭐ Excellent |
| June | 20°C – 30°C | 12°C – 18°C | Warm, pre-monsoon showers | ⭐ Excellent |
| July | 18°C – 24°C | 12°C – 18°C | Monsoon, heavy rainfall | ⚠️ Avoid |
| August | 18°C – 24°C | 12°C – 18°C | Monsoon, landslide risk | ⚠️ Avoid |
| September | 16°C – 22°C | 10°C – 14°C | Post-monsoon, clear | ⭐ Excellent |
| October | 12°C – 20°C | 6°C – 10°C | Clear skies, pleasant | ⭐ Excellent |
| November | 8°C – 16°C | 3°C – 8°C | Crisp, cool | Good |
| December–March | 5°C – 15°C | 0°C – 5°C | Cold, possible snow | Moderate (for snow lovers) |
Best Time to Visit by Season
Why Avoid Monsoon
Travelling to Barkot during the monsoon months (July–August) is not advised since the entire region remains prone to unpredictable landslides and sudden weather changes.
Best Time for Apple Orchards
The apple orchards are at their most beautiful during the harvesting season, which is between October and March.
Top Attractions in and Around Barkot
1. Yamunotri Temple – The Sacred Destination
Yamunotri Temple is the most significant attraction near Barkot and one of the four Char Dham of Uttarakhand. Dedicated to Goddess Yamuna, this sacred temple is located at an elevation of 3,235 meters and is the source of the Yamuna River. The temple was built by Maharaja Pratap Shah of Tehri Garhwal.
Distance from Barkot: 46–49 km
Trek from Jankichatti: 5–6 km (one way)
Trek Duration: 2.5–3 hours
Best Time: April–October
What to Expect:
- The trek to Yamunotri is the main activity, with options for walking, horse, or palanquin (at own cost)
- The temple, rebuilt in the 19th century, has been destroyed twice and rebuilt again
- A rock pillar called Divya Shila is worshipped before entering the temple
2. Surya Kund – The Hot Spring
Surya Kund is one of the most fascinating thermal springs near Yamunotri, with water temperatures reaching up to 190°F. It holds immense religious significance for pilgrims.
Distance from Barkot: 46–49 km (near Yamunotri)
What to Expect:
- Pilgrims submerge potatoes and rice in the hot spring water to cook them, which are then consumed as Prasad
- The water is believed to have medicinal qualities due to its sulphur and mineral content
- A holy dip in the Kund is considered auspicious
3. Bandarpunch Peak – The Himalayan Majesty
The Bandarpunch peak (also known as Banderpooch) is a stunning snow-capped mountain range visible from Barkot. This peak is the source of the Yamuna River and offers postcard-perfect scenery.
Best Viewing Points: Various viewpoints in Barkot, especially during sunrise and sunset
Best Time: Clear mornings (October–March) for the best visibility
4. Hanumanchatti – The Confluence
Hanumanchatti is a small town located approximately 33 km from Barkot and serves as the traditional starting point for the Yamunotri trek. It is the confluence of the Hanuman Ganga and the Yamuna rivers.
Distance from Barkot: 33 km
Significance: The place is associated with Lord Hanuman, who is believed to have meditated here
Activities: Trek starting point, river views
5. Jankichatti – The Modern Trek Base
Jankichatti is now the more popular base for the Yamunotri trek, located closer to the temple than Hanumanchatti. It is famous for its hot water springs, where pilgrims take a dip before starting their trek.
Distance from Barkot: Approximately 32–36 km
Altitude: 2,600 meters (approx.)
Facilities: Ponies, palanquins (palki), and porters (pithoo) are available for the trek
6. Veda Camp – Adventure Hub
Veda Camp is situated at an altitude of 2,118 meters amidst luxuriant pine and chir forests. It is one of the most attractive places for adventure enthusiasts.
Altitude: 2,118 meters
Activities: Paragliding, yoga, deep air diving, mountain climbing, trekking
Best For: Nature lovers, adventure seekers, photography
7. Kempty Falls – The Scenic Waterfall
Located en route from Dehradun to Barkot, Kempty Falls is a famous waterfall in Mussoorie that makes for a perfect stopover.
Distance from Barkot: Approximately 86 km (on the way from Dehradun)
Best Time: Post-monsoon (September–October) for maximum flow
Activities: Photography, wading in the water
8. Dayara Bugyal – The Alpine Meadow
Dayara Bugyal is one of the most beautiful alpine meadows in Uttarakhand, located a few hours from Barkot. It is a trekking paradise offering panoramic views of the Himalayas.
Distance from Barkot: Several hours (requires a dedicated trekking itinerary)
Altitude: Approximately 3,400 meters
Best Time: May–June and September–October
Activities: Trekking, camping, photography
9. Uttarkashi – The Spiritual Hub
Uttarkashi, the district headquarters, is located approximately 68–82 km from Barkot. It is home to the famous Vishwanath Temple and the Nehru Institute of Mountaineering.
Distance from Barkot: 68–82 km
Highlights:
- Vishwanath Temple: One of the oldest Shiva temples in Northern India, reconstructed in 1857
- Shakti Temple: Features a 6-meter-high trishul (trident)
- Nehru Institute of Mountaineering: One of India’s most reputed mountaineering institutes
10. Dodital Lake – The Birthplace of Ganesha
Dodital is a pristine lake surrounded by pine forests, believed to be the birthplace of Lord Ganesha. It is a popular trekking destination for adventure seekers.
Distance from Barkot: Requires a dedicated trekking itinerary
Altitude: 3,024 meters
Best Time: April–June and September–October
Activities: Trekking, camping, photography
Things to Do in Barkot
1. Trekking
Several treks around Barkot, including those to Yamunotri and Dayara Bugyal, attract trekkers. The Yamunotri trek is the most popular, covering 5–6 km from Jankichatti.
2. Enjoy the Apple Orchards
Barkot is famous for its apples. During the harvesting season (October–March), the orchards bloom with red apples, and touring and apple-picking facilities are available.
3. Camping
Barkot’s serene landscapes are ideal for camping under the stars. The Veda Camp offers organised camping experiences amidst luxuriant pine and chir forests.
4. Photography
With snow peaks, rivers, and orchards, Barkot is a dream destination for photographers. The Bandarpunch peak at sunrise is particularly stunning.
5. Bird Watching
The forests around Barkot are an ideal place for bird watching. Early morning walks can yield sightings of various Himalayan bird species.
6. Shopping
The local market in Barkot offers woollen garments, Tibetan artefacts, jewellery made of semi-precious stones, colourful dupattas, scarves, prayer beads, and religious paintings.
7. Explore Local Ashrams
There are several ashrams in Barkot where visitors interested in spiritual energies can visit and gain refreshing energies.
Local Cuisine: What to Eat in Barkot
Because of the religious importance of this town, most restaurants and food joints do not stock non-vegetarian food. The food is high in fibre, and most dishes have touches of pure desi ghee.
Must-Try Garhwali Dishes
| Dish | Description |
|---|---|
| Chainsoo | Protein-rich black gram curry |
| Baadi | Traditional lentil-based dish |
| Kafuli | Spinach and fenugreek curry |
| Thechwani | Potato and radish curry with local spices |
| Jholi | Thin lentil soup |
| Ras | Traditional gravy dish |
| Badil | Local lentil preparation |
Desserts and Sweets
| Dessert | Description |
|---|---|
| Jhangora ki Kheer | Sweet pudding made with barnyard millet |
| Swala | Local jaggery-based sweet dish |
| Milk Pedas | Famous sweet of Barkot |
Breads
- Mandua Roti: Finger millet flatbread, healthy and filling
- Buckwheat Rotis: Made from local grains, high in fibre
What to Drink
- Fresh Apple Juice: From locally grown apples (seasonal)
- Chai (Tea): Hot beverage available everywhere
Dining Tips
- Most hotels offer meal packages
- For more variety, nearby towns like Mussoorie and Dehradun have more restaurants
- Carry packaged snacks for the journey
- Pure vegetarian options are widely available
Accommodation Options
Barkot offers a range of accommodation options from budget hotels to comfortable resorts and dharamshalas.
Types of Accommodation
Specific Hotel Options
Booking Tips
- Book well in advance for the Char Dham Yatra season (April–October) as most hotels are fully booked
- Weekend rates may be higher
- Carry a valid ID proof (Aadhar Card) for hotel check-in
Sample Itineraries
2-Day Barkot & Yamunotri Pilgrimage (From Dehradun)
Day 1: Dehradun to Barkot
- Morning: Depart from Dehradun early (by 7:00 AM)
- En route: Visit Kempty Falls (suggestible to have lunch at Kempty Falls as further no good restaurants are available before Barkot)
- Afternoon: Arrive in Barkot, check into the hotel
- Evening: Rest and acclimatisation; enjoy views of Bandarpunch peak
- Night: Dinner, overnight stay at Barkot
Day 2: Yamunotri Excursion
- Early Morning: Drive to Jankichatti (32–36 km)
- Morning: Start trek to Yamunotri (6 km, 2.5–3 hours)
- Late Morning: Reach Yamunotri, offer prayers at Surya Kund and Divya Shila, temple darshan
- Afternoon: Trek back to Jankichatti, return to Barkot
- Evening: Depart for Dehradun or rest overnight
3-Day Barkot & Uttarkashi Explorer
Day 1: Dehradun to Barkot
- Drive to Barkot via Mussoorie and Kempty Falls
- Check into the hotel, rest, overnight stay
Day 2: Barkot to Yamunotri to Uttarkashi
- Morning: Drive to Jankichatti, trek to Yamunotri
- Afternoon: Return from Yamunotri, drive to Uttarkashi (68–82 km)
- Evening: Visit Vishwanath Temple, overnight in Uttarkashi
Day 3: Uttarkashi to Dehradun
- Morning: Explore Uttarkashi (Shakti Temple, Nehru Institute of Mountaineering)
- Afternoon: Drive back to Dehradun
Travel Tips and Important Information
Before You Go
- Carry Cash: There are no ATMs at Barkot. It is advised to carry sufficient cash before proceeding.
- Fill Fuel: There are no petrol pumps at Barkot. Fill your tank in Dehradun or Mussoorie before proceeding.
- Check Weather: Avoid monsoon (July–August) due to landslide risk.
- Advance Booking: Essential for Char Dham Yatra season (April–October) as hotels fill up quickly.
- Pack Warm: Even in summer, evenings can be cool; winter requires heavy woollens.
During Your Stay
- Dress in Layers: The temperature can vary significantly between day and night.
- Stay Hydrated: Carry water for the Yamunotri trek and day trips.
- Start Early: Begin the Yamunotri trek early (by 6:00–7:00 AM) to avoid afternoon fog and crowds.
- Respect Local Customs: Barkot is a sacred stopover for pilgrims; maintain respectful behaviour.
- Be Prepared for Basic Facilities: Barkot is a small town with limited amenities; manage expectations accordingly.
Trekking Tips for Yamunotri
- The trek from Jankichatti to Yamunotri is 6 km one way and takes 2.5–3 hours
- Options for the trek: walking, horse (pony), palanquin (palki), or porter (pithoo) at own cost
- Carry water and snacks—limited shops on the trek route
- Wear sturdy, comfortable walking shoes
- Start early to avoid afternoon cloud cover
Safety Tips
- Road Safety: Mountain roads require patience; avoid night driving
- Monsoon Travel: Avoid July-August due to landslide risk
- Trekking Safety: Stay on marked paths; hire a guide if unsure
- Health Precautions: Carry basic first-aid and personal medications
Packing Checklist
| Season | Essentials |
|---|---|
| All Year | Comfortable walking shoes, sunscreen, hat, reusable water bottle, power bank, camera, cash |
| Summer (Apr-Jun) | Heavy woollens, thermals, jacket, gloves, muffler, woolen cap |
| Monsoon (Jul-Aug) | Raincoat, waterproof footwear, umbrella (avoid travel if possible) |
| Winter (Oct-Mar) | Heavy woollens, thermals, jacket, gloves, muffler, woollen cap |
Photography Tips
- Best Spots: Bandarpunch peak at sunrise, apple orchards (October–March), Yamunotri temple
- Best Time: Early morning for clear mountain views; golden hour (4:00–5:30 PM) for landscapes
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: Why is Barkot famous?
A: Barkot is famous as the gateway town to Yamunotri, the origin of the Yamuna River, and is an important stopover for Char Dham pilgrims. It is also known for its scenic beauty, apple orchards, and views of the Bandarpunch peak.
Q2: What is the best time to visit Barkot?
A: The best time to visit is April to June (summer) for pleasant weather and September to November (autumn) for clear skies and post-monsoon greenery. Avoid the monsoon (July–August) due to landslides.
Q3: How far is Barkot from Delhi?
A: The distance is approximately 395 km, with a travel time of 9–11 hours by road.
Q4: How do I reach Barkot?
A: By road from Dehradun (132 km) or Rishikesh (160 km), by train to Dehradun followed by taxi, or by flight to Jolly Grant Airport, Dehradun (152–161 km) followed by taxi.
Q5: What is the altitude of Barkot?
A: Barkot is situated at an altitude of approximately 1,220 meters (4,000 feet) above sea level.
Q6: Is Barkot a good place to stay for the Yamunotri Yatra?
A: Yes, Barkot is the most popular base camp for Yamunotri pilgrims. It offers comfortable accommodations and is located 46–49 km from the temple, providing a good rest point before the trek.
Q7: How far is Yamunotri from Barkot?
A: The distance from Barkot to Yamunotri is approximately 46–49 km by road, followed by a 6 km trek from Jankichatti.
Q8: Is there a mobile network in Barkot?
A: Mobile connectivity is generally available in Barkot. BSNL and Jio typically work, though coverage may be patchy in some areas.
Q9: Are there ATMs in Barkot?
A: There are no ATMs at Barkot. It is advised to carry sufficient cash before proceeding.
Q10: What is the trek distance to Yamunotri?
A: The trek from Jankichatti to Yamunotri is 6 km (one way), taking approximately 2.5–3 hours.
Q11: What are the main attractions in Barkot?
A: The main attractions near Barkot include Yamunotri Temple, Surya Kund, Hanumanchatti, Jankichatti, Veda Camp, and the views of Bandarpunch peak.
Q12: Is Barkot suitable for senior citizens?
A: Yes, Barkot itself is accessible and comfortable for senior citizens. However, the Yamunotri trek (6 km) may be challenging. Ponies and palanquins are available for the trek.
Q13: What is the Chhota Kailash Fair?
A: The Chhota Kailash Fair is held annually in February during Shivratri and is one of the most vibrantly celebrated fairs in the state.
Q14: Are there petrol pumps in Barkot?
A: There are no petrol pumps at Barkot. Fill your tank in Dehradun or Mussoorie before proceeding.
Q15: How long should I stay in Barkot?
A: A 1–2 day stay is sufficient for rest and preparation before trekking to Yamunotri. For a more relaxed pace, consider 2–3 days.
Plan Your Barkot Journey with Discover Uttarakhand
At Discover Uttarakhand, we’ve been organising unforgettable journeys across Devbhoomi since 1997. As a trusted local operator with deep knowledge of Barkot and the Char Dham circuit, we offer:
- ✅ Customised Barkot & Yamunotri tour packages (2 to 5 days)
- ✅ Complete Char Dham Yatra packages with Barkot as a stopover
- ✅ Comfortable transport with experienced hill drivers
- ✅ Verified accommodations in Barkot (hotels, camps, and dharamshalas)
- ✅ Trekking assistance for Yamunotri (pony/palanquin arrangements)
- ✅ 24/7 customer support throughout your journey
Recommended Barkot Packages
| Package | Duration | Starting Point | Highlights |
|---|---|---|---|
| Barkot & Yamunotri Pilgrimage | 2 Nights / 3 Days | Dehradun | Kempty Falls, Barkot stay, Yamunotri trek |
| Char Dham Yatra (Standard) | 10–12 Days | Haridwar/Dehradun | Complete Char Dham circuit including Barkot |
| Garhwal Explorer | 4 Nights / 5 Days | Dehradun | Barkot, Yamunotri, Uttarkashi, Gangotri |
Book your Barkot journey today and experience the serene gateway to Yamunotri.
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