Introduction: The Emerald Hidden Lake of Nainital
Nestled in the pristine Kumaon region of Uttarakhand, just a short drive from the bustling hill station of Nainital, lies Khurpatal—a serene and mysterious emerald lake that remains one of the region’s best-kept secrets. Also known as Khurpa Taal, this hidden gem is perched at an altitude of approximately 1,635 metres (5,364 feet) above sea level.
What makes Khurpatal truly unique is its emerald blue-green waters that change colour 3–4 times during the day due to the sun’s rays. Surrounded by towering pine, deodar, and old cedar trees, the lake offers a breathtaking panorama of the majestic mountains. Unlike the crowded Naini Lake, Khurpatal is less commercial and relatively untouched, making it ideal for those seeking a calm and serene environment.
The lake is also steeped in mythology—locals believe it to be the abode of the demon Khurpa Bhairav, and some even claim the lake changes colour to signal future events. Whether you’re a nature lover, a birdwatcher, a photographer, or simply someone looking for peace away from the touristy rush, Khurpatal promises an experience like no other.
Quick Facts – Khurpatal
History and Mythology: The Lake of Mysteries and Legends
The Origin of the Name “Khurpatal”
The name “Khurpatal” is derived from two Hindi words: “Khurpa,” meaning a small hand hoe or spade used in farming, and “tal,” meaning lake. According to local legend, a farmer once used his spade to dig a hole in the ground to collect water, and over time, he discovered this lake. The surrounding area, with its terraced farmlands, resembles a landscape carved by a hoe.
Historically, Khurpatal was renowned for producing iron implements. However, with adequate rainfall and fertile soil, it has evolved into a small, peaceful settlement known for its agriculture and fishing.
The Legend of Khurpa Bhairav
According to local folklore, Khurpatal is believed to be the abode of the demon Khurpa Bhairav, who once terrorised the region. The lake is said to possess mystical powers—it remains calm during pleasant weather but becomes turbulent during thunderstorms. Villagers narrate stories of the lake’s connection with ancient curses and blessings, which have shaped the destiny of those who dare to venture too close.
The Mythical Protector – Khurpia or Kuru Yakshini
Another story tells of a mythical creature named Khurpia or Kuru Yakshini that protects the lake and the surrounding forest from harm. This guardian spirit is believed to watch over the lake and its ecosystem, adding to the mystical aura of the place.
The Mysterious Colour-Changing Lake
Khurpatal is famously known as a “mysterious lake” because of its colour-changing waters. Throughout the year, the lake sometimes changes its colour. Local people believe that the colour of the lake indicates future events—for example, a light red colour is considered a sign of impending disaster.
According to scientific understanding, the emerald colour comes from the reflection of surrounding dense green forests, the presence of aquatic plants and algae, and the clear, deep water that enhances the green shade.
Geological Origin
The lake is believed to have been created due to geological formation when a landslide hit the surrounding area several centuries ago. Debris from the landslide created a natural dam that was further filled with water to form the lake.
Historical Significance
In the early 20th century, Khurpatal played a historic role in overcoming water shortages in the region. A pipeline was constructed to transport water from the lake to Nainital. During the British era, Khurpatal was a preferred vacation site for British officers, and an old gun foundry is still located nearby.
Geography and Location
Location and Setting
Khurpatal is situated in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand, in the Kumaon region of the Himalayas. The lake lies on the Nainital-Kaladhungi road, approximately 10–12 km from the popular hill station of Nainital.
The Emerald Waters
Khurpatal is often called the “Emerald Lake” due to its stunning green-coloured water. The lake’s crystal-clear waters reflect the sky and the surrounding hills, creating a mesmerizing visual experience. The relatively untouched environment helps preserve this vibrant colour, making it one of the most visually unique spots in the region.
The 300° Panoramic View
The lake is encircled by lofty pine and old cedar trees, offering a gorgeous vista of the mountains. The surrounding terraced farmlands add a rustic charm to the landscape, creating a beautiful mosaic of greens and browns.
Flora and Fauna
Forests and Vegetation
The area surrounding Khurpatal is rich in biodiversity. The lake is encircled by:
Wildlife and Birdlife
Khurpatal is a paradise for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. The lake plays an important role in maintaining the local ecosystem.
Aquatic Life
The lake is home to a wide variety of fish species, making it a favourite destination for anglers. Khurpatal is often called an “angler’s paradise” as it has a good harvest of fish.
How to Reach Khurpatal
By Air
By Train
| Details | Information |
|---|---|
| Nearest Station | Kathgodam Railway Station |
| Distance | ~34–36 km from Khurpatal |
| Travel Time | ~1–1.5 hours by taxi |
| Connectivity | Well-connected to Delhi, Lucknow, and Kolkata |
Popular Trains from Delhi to Kathgodam:
| Train Name | From Delhi | Departure | Arrival | Destination |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kathgodam Shatabdi | Delhi | 6:20 AM | 11:35 AM | Kathgodam |
| Ranikhet Express | Delhi | 10:10 PM | 6:00 AM | Kathgodam |
By Road
Route to Khurpatal:
From Nainital to Khurpatal
| Details | Information |
|---|---|
| Distance | 10–12 km |
| Travel Time | 15–20 minutes by road |
| Transport Options | Taxi, private vehicle, or local bus |
The Trekking Route (Optional)
If you are an adventurous type, you can commence a 5 km trek from Nainital and visit this tempting lake. The trek passes through scenic forests and offers stunning views of the surrounding hills.
Weather and Best Time to Visit
Climate Overview
Khurpatal experiences a pleasant high-altitude climate. At 1,635 metres, the temperature remains moderate even during summer.
Month-by-Month Guide
Best Time to Visit by Season
Temperature Data
Quick Recommendation
| Best Time | Why Visit |
|---|---|
| March – June | Pleasant weather, fewer crowds, perfect for exploring the hidden lake |
| October – November | Crisp & clear, ideal for photography |
Note: Avoid travelling here during the peak monsoon season. Winters can be cold, so pack accordingly.
Nearby Places to Visit
Detailed Descriptions
Nainital: Just 10–12 km from Khurpatal, Nainital is a popular hill station known for its Naini Lake, Mall Road, and various viewpoints like Snow View and Naina Peak.
Bhimtal: Known for its large lake and peaceful vibe, Bhimtal is perfect for boating and relaxation.
Sattal: A hidden gem featuring seven interconnected lakes and rich birdlife, making it a paradise for nature lovers.
Naukuchiatal: A beautiful nine-cornered lake ideal for kayaking and paragliding.
Pangot: A paradise for birdwatchers with dense forests and tranquil surroundings.
Kilbury Bird Sanctuary: A biodiversity hotspot known for various bird species and rich flora.
Distance from Major Cities
Things to Do at Khurpatal
1. Boating
Visitors can enjoy peaceful boating on the lake while taking in the breathtaking views of the hills. You can rent a paddle boat or a rowboat and enjoy the tranquillity of the surroundings. The stillness of the lake, combined with the surrounding greenery, makes it feel like you’re gliding through a painting.
2. Fishing / Angling
Khurpatal is famous among tourists not only for its pristine beauty but also for being a favourite destination for fishing and angling. It is called “angler’s paradise” as it has a good harvest of fish.
3. Birdwatching
The lake plays an important role in maintaining the local ecosystem. Different varieties of birds are attracted to the lake, including woodpeckers, thrushes, parakeets, and other native species. It’s an ideal spot for bird watchers and nature lovers.
4. Trekking and Hiking
Nestled between the Kumaon hills, Khurpatal has many trekking routes that pass through dense forests and hidden waterfalls. Whether you’re a novice or an experienced trekker, there are trails that cater to all levels. You can trek to places like Naini Peak or Tiffin Top for a memorable experience.
5. Photography
The lake, with its green surroundings and clean waters, offers excellent photography opportunities, especially during sunrise and sunset. The emerald-coloured waters of this lake offer the best pictures, with a backdrop as good as a postcard.
6. Nature Walks
Explore the lush greenery surrounding Khurpatal on nature walks. You can wander through pine forests and meadows, enjoying the fresh mountain air and beautiful scenery.
7. Camping
Set up a camp by the lakeside and spend a night under the starry sky. Camping in Khurpatal allows you to immerse yourself in nature and enjoy the peace and quiet.
8. Picnicking
Pack a picnic basket and spend a day by the lakeside with your friends and family. Khurpatal offers scenic picnic spots where you can relax and enjoy a meal amidst nature.
9. Village Visits
Take a stroll through nearby villages to experience the local culture and way of life. You can interact with the friendly villagers and learn about their traditions and customs.
10. Shopping
Visit the local markets in Khurpatal and nearby Nainital to buy souvenirs and local handicrafts. You can shop for handmade woollens, wooden crafts, and other unique items.
Travel Tips and Important Information
Before You Go
- Check Weather: The best time to visit is during March–June and September–November.
- Carry Cash: ATMs may be limited; bring sufficient cash from Nainital or Kathgodam.
- Mobile Network: Network connectivity is available but may be patchy in some areas.
- Accommodation: Book in advance during the peak season.
- Entry Fee: No entry fee to visit Khurpatal Lake.
During Your Visit
- Dress in Layers: Even in summer, evenings can be cool; winter requires heavy woollens.
- Stay Hydrated: Carry water for your visit.
- Respect Local Customs: The area is considered sacred by locals.
- Start Early: Begin your visit early to avoid afternoon crowds.
- Leave No Trace: Follow principles to preserve natural beauty.
- Pack Snacks: There are small stalls near viewpoints, but limited food options around the lake.
Safety Tips
- Road Safety: Mountain roads require patience; avoid night driving.
- Monsoon Travel: Avoid July–September due to slippery roads and landslide risk.
- Wildlife: Do not feed animals; maintain a safe distance.
Packing Checklist
| Season | Essentials |
|---|---|
| All Year | Comfortable walking shoes, sunscreen, sunglasses, hat, reusable water bottle, power bank, camera, cash, ID proof, first aid kit |
| Summer (Mar–Jun) | Light woollens for evenings, cotton clothes for daytime, sun protection |
| Monsoon (Jul–Sep) | Raincoat, waterproof footwear |
| Winter (Dec–Feb) | Heavy woollens, thermals, jacket, gloves, woollen cap |
Accommodation Options
Photography Tips
- Best Spots: Khurpatal Lake, viewpoints overlooking the lake, and surrounding forests
- Best Time: Early morning for clear views; golden hour (4:00–5:30 PM) for landscapes
- Camera Gear: Carry extra batteries—cold drains them quickly
- The Changing Colours: The lake changes colour 3–4 times during the day, offering opportunities to capture different shades
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: What is Khurpatal famous for?
A: Khurpatal is famous for its emerald blue-green waters, its colour-changing phenomenon, the legend of Khurpa Bhairav, and as an “angler’s paradise” for fishing enthusiasts.
Q2: What is the best time to visit Khurpatal?
A: The best time to visit is March to June and September to November when the weather is pleasant, and the natural beauty is at its peak.
Q3: How far is Khurpatal from Delhi?
A: The distance from Delhi is approximately 283 km by road, with a travel time of about 8 hours.
Q4: How do I reach Khurpatal?
A: By road from Nainital (~10–12 km), by train to Kathgodam (~34–36 km), or by air to Pantnagar (~78 km).
Q5: What is the altitude of Khurpatal?
A: Khurpatal is situated at an altitude of approximately 1,635 metres (5,364 feet) above sea level.
Q6: What is the mythological significance of Khurpatal?
A: According to local folklore, Khurpatal is believed to be the abode of the demon Khurpa Bhairav. Another story tells of a mythical creature named Khurpia or Kuru Yakshini that protects the lake.
Q7: Why does Khurpatal change colour?
A: The lake changes colour 3–4 times during the day due to sun’s rays. The emerald colour comes from the reflection of surrounding dense forests, aquatic plants, and clear water.
Q8: Is boating available at Khurpatal?
A: Yes, boating is available at Khurpatal. You can rent a paddle boat or a rowboat.
Q9: Is fishing allowed at Khurpatal?
A: Yes, fishing and angling are allowed in Khurpatal Lake. It is called an “angler’s paradise”.
Q10: Is there an entry fee for Khurpatal Lake?
A: No, entry is free for everyone. There is no entry fee to enjoy and admire the beautiful lake.
Q11: What are the nearby attractions to Khurpatal?
A: Nearby attractions include Nainital, Bhimtal, Sattal, Naukuchiatal, Pangot, Kilbury Bird Sanctuary, Land’s End, and Nainital Zoo.
Q12: Can I visit Khurpatal with my family?
A: Yes, Khurpatal is suitable for families. The peaceful environment, boating, and picnic spots make it an ideal family destination.
Q13: What is the distance from Nainital to Khurpatal?
A: The distance is approximately 10–12 km, which takes about 15–20 minutes by road.
Q14: Is Khurpatal accessible during winter?
A: Yes, winter (December–February) is accessible but cold (5°C–15°C). Misty mornings offer a unique charm.
Q15: What is the origin of the name “Khurpatal”?
A: The name is derived from the Hindi words “Khurpa” (a small hand hoe) and “tal” (lake). According to legend, a farmer used his spade to dig a hole and discovered the lake.
Plan Your Khurpatal Journey with Discover Uttarakhand
At Discover Uttarakhand, we’ve been organising unforgettable journeys across Devbhoomi since 1997. As a trusted local operator with deep knowledge of the Kumaon Himalayas, we offer:
✅ Customised Khurpatal tour packages (2 to 4 days)
✅ Combined itineraries covering Khurpatal, Nainital, Bhimtal, Sattal, and Naukuchiatal
✅ Comfortable transport with experienced hill drivers
✅ Verified accommodations in Khurpatal and Nainital
✅ Local guides for the area
✅ 24/7 customer support throughout your journey
Recommended Khurpatal Packages
| Package | Duration | Starting Point | Highlights |
|---|---|---|---|
| Khurpatal Day Trip | 1 Day | Nainital | Khurpatal Lake, boating, birdwatching |
| Khurpatal & Nainital | 2 Nights / 3 Days | Kathgodam | Nainital Lake, Khurpatal, Mall Road, viewpoints |
| Kumaon Lake Circuit | 3 Nights / 4 Days | Kathgodam | Khurpatal, Nainital, Bhimtal, Sattal, Naukuchiatal |
| Khurpatal Relaxation Getaway | 2 Nights / 3 Days | Kathgodam | Lakeside stay, nature walks, fishing, photography |
Book Your Khurpatal Journey Today
Discover one of Uttarakhand’s most peaceful and mysterious hidden lakes—where the emerald waters change colour with the sun, where the legend of Khurpa Bhairav echoes through the forests, where anglers find their paradise, and where every moment brings you closer to the serene soul of the Kumaon Himalayas.
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