Overview: The Abode of the Sweet Reetha
Tucked away in the Champawat district of Uttarakhand, Reetha Sahib is not just a destination; it is a journey into the soul of Sikh history and a pilgrimage to one of its most miraculous sites.
Often referred to as “Meetha Reetha Sahib”, this magnificent Gurudwara is a land of unparalleled spiritual significance and profound natural beauty. Located near the small village of Dyuri in the Champawat district, about 72 km from Champawat town, the Gurudwara is set against the backdrop of green and brown hills, at the confluence of the Lodhiya and Ratiya rivers.
What makes Reetha Sahib truly special is its extraordinary miracle — the bitter soapnut (reetha) trees here turned sweet due to the divine touch of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism. The Gurudwara was constructed in 1960 and gets its name from the popular reetha or soap-nut trees that grow in the vicinity. The trees are still there in the Gurudwara premises, and the sweet reethas are served as prasad to pilgrims.
The name “Reetha Sahib” is derived from “Reetha” (soapnut) and “Sahib” (a term of respect), referring to the sacred soapnut trees that were blessed by Guru Nanak Dev Ji. The site is also known as Meetha Reetha Sahib, where “Meetha” means sweet, reflecting the miracle that took place here.
The journey to Reetha Sahib, which begins from the spiritual hubs of Tanakpur or Kathgodam, is an accessible yet profoundly rewarding adventure through sacred rivers, ancient shrines, and the lush Himalayan wilderness. It offers a profound sense of peace, spiritual connection, and a deep appreciation for the rich Sikh heritage of Uttarakhand.
Key Information at a Glance
History of Reetha Sahib
The Divine Miracle of Guru Nanak Dev Ji
Reetha Sahib has a history that is deeply intertwined with the life and travels of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first Guru of Sikhism. According to tradition, Guru Nanak Dev Ji visited this place in the year 1501 along with his constant companion Bhai Mardana Ji. During his travels, Guru Nanak passed through this spot in a jungle where Gorakhpanthi Jogis were sitting under the reetha (soapnut) trees.
The Sweet Reetha Miracle
The most significant event in Reetha Sahib’s history is the miracle of the sweet reetha. Guru Nanak Dev Ji sat under a reetha tree and asked Bhai Mardana Ji to eat a reetha. Reethas are usually bitter in taste, but the reetha which Guru Nanak Dev Ji plucked for Bhai Mardana Ji was sweet. The Jogis were surprised by this, and later they came to know that on whichever side Guru Nanak Dev Ji was sitting, all the reethas had become sweet. These trees are still there in the Gurudwara premises, and pilgrims are given prasad of sweet soapnuts.
The Construction of the Gurudwara
The Gurudwara of Reetha Sahib was constructed in 1960 at the confluence of the Lodhiya and Ratiya rivers, near the village of Deyuri. The Gurudwara’s first caretaker was Lala Baisakhi Ram from Haldwani. The Gurudwara holds a very sacred place in Sikh religion, as Guru Nanak Dev himself had visited this place with Bhai Mardana.
The Dhernath Temple
Adjoining the Gurudwara is the ancient temple of Dhernath (also spelt Deyrnath or Devnath). The temple is accessible from Dhunaghat, which is located on the Lohaghat-Devidhura road. This combination of Sikh and Hindu shrines makes Reetha Sahib a unique site of interfaith harmony.
The Baisakhi Poornima Fair
A large fair is held at the Gurudwara on Baisakhi Poornima, the holy day of Sikhs. On this day, thousands of devotees gather for prayers and celebrations. The Jor Mela at Gurudwara Reetha Sahib is a major pilgrimage event, and it was inaugurated by Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami in 2023.
Geography of Reetha Sahib
Location and Topography
Reetha Sahib is situated at an elevation of approximately 1,850–1,947 metres above sea level in the Champawat district of Uttarakhand. The Gurudwara is located at the confluence of the Lodhiya and Ratiya rivers, near the village of Deyuri. It is 72 km from Champawat, 60 km from Lohaghat, and 166 km from Tanakpur railway station.
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Dyuri Village, Champawat district, Kumaon region, Uttarakhand |
| Coordinates | ~29.41315°N, 79.86511°E |
| Elevation | ~1,850–1,947 m (6,070–6,388 ft) |
| Terrain | River confluence, forested hills, Himalayan valley |
| Key Rivers | Lodhiya River, Ratiya River |
| Distance from Champawat | ~72 km |
| Distance from Lohaghat | ~60 km |
The Confluence of Lodhiya and Ratiya Rivers
The Gurudwara is situated at the sacred confluence of the Lodhiya and Ratiya rivers. The rivers add to the spiritual and scenic beauty of the site, and their confluence is considered a holy place. The sound of the flowing rivers and the serene forest surroundings create an atmosphere of divine peace.
The Himalayan Setting
Reetha Sahib is set against the backdrop of green and brown hills and offers a picturesque view of the snow-capped Himalayas. The mesmerising white Gurudwara stands out beautifully against the lush green forest, making it one of the most scenic pilgrimage sites in the Kumaon region. The site is situated on a 5-km-long ridge at the southern edge of the Kashyap hills in the shape of a horse saddle.
Major Landmarks
- Gurudwara Reetha Sahib – The main shrine, at the confluence of Lodhiya and Ratiya rivers
- Dhernath Temple – The ancient temple adjoining the Gurudwara
- Sweet Reetha Trees – The miraculous trees blessed by Guru Nanak Dev Ji
- Reetha Sahib Suspension Bridge – A historic suspension bridge at the site
Flora and Fauna
Flora
Reetha Sahib is blessed with the rich biodiversity typical of the Kumaon Himalayan region. The Gurudwara is surrounded by thick jungle and lush green forests that form a beautiful canopy of Himalayan trees.
Key Tree Species:
- Reetha (Soapnut) Trees (Sapindus emarginatus) – The sacred trees that turned sweet due to Guru Nanak’s divine touch
- Oak Forests – Dominant in the surrounding hills
- Pine Forests – Found at lower elevations
- Rhododendron (Burans) – Adding vibrant colour to the trail, especially in spring
- Deodar (Cedrus deodara) – Present in the higher reaches
The Reetha trees are the most significant flora at the site. There are trees of Reetha (Sapindus emarginatus) in the Gurudwara premises that have become sweet due to the miraculous touch of the Guru. Reetha is served as prasad in Reetha Sahib Gurudwara.
Fauna
Reetha Sahib is a nature lover’s paradise, home to a remarkable variety of Himalayan wildlife. The thick jungle surrounding the Gurudwara is home to several wild animals.
Mammals:
- Monkeys – Commonly seen in the area
- Fox – Spotted in the forest
- Leopard – The apex predator of the region
- Himalayan Black Bear
- Barking Deer (Kakar)
- Musk Deer
Reptiles:
- Snakes – Seen in the forest area
Birds:
- Himalayan Monal – Uttarakhand’s state bird
- Golden Eagle
- Various pheasant species
- Rare Himalayan birds – The region is rich in avian diversity
The thick jungle that visitors travel through to reach Reetha Sahib is home to these animals, making the journey itself an adventurous nature experience.
Religious Beliefs and Significance
The Land of the Sweet Reetha
Reetha Sahib is rightly called the “Abode of the Sweet Reetha”. The Gurudwara is deeply revered in Sikh tradition as the site where Guru Nanak Dev Ji performed the miracle of turning bitter soapnuts sweet, demonstrating the power of divine grace.
Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s Visit
Guru Nanak Dev Ji visited Reetha Sahib in 1501 along with Bhai Mardana Ji. During his visit, he held spiritual discussions with Gorakhpanthi Jogis who lived here. The Guru’s encounter with the Nath yogis is a significant event in Sikh history, as he tried to bring them to the path of active humanitarian service along with remembrance of God’s Name.
The Miracle of the Sweet Reetha
The central miracle of Reetha Sahib is the transformation of bitter reethas into sweet ones. Guru Nanak Dev Ji sat under a reetha tree and asked Bhai Mardana Ji to eat a reetha. The reetha was sweet instead of bitter, surprising the Jogis who were sitting nearby. The trees where Guru Nanak Dev Ji sat still exist in the Gurudwara premises, and the sweet reethas continue to be served as prasad to this day.
The Dhernath Temple
The ancient Dhernath Temple adjoining the Gurudwara adds to the spiritual significance of the site. The combination of the Sikh Gurudwara and the Hindu temple makes Reetha Sahib a unique symbol of interfaith harmony and shared devotion.
The Baisakhi Poornima Fair
The Baisakhi Poornima fair is the most important religious event at Reetha Sahib. A large fair is held at the Gurudwara on this holy day for Sikhs, attracting thousands of devotees from across the region and beyond. The Jor Mela celebrations are a vibrant display of Sikh faith and Kumaoni culture.
The Sweet Reetha as Prasad
The sweet reethas from the trees at the Gurudwara are served as prasad to all visitors. This unique prasad is a living reminder of Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s miracle and a symbol of the divine blessings that continue to flow at this sacred site.
How to Reach Reetha Sahib
Reetha Sahib is well connected by road and can be easily reached from major cities in Uttarakhand and North India.
By Air
The nearest airport is Pantnagar Airport, approximately 172–180 km from Reetha Sahib. Pantnagar Airport is well connected to Delhi with daily flights. Taxis are available from the airport to Reetha Sahib.
| Route | Distance | Travel Time |
|---|---|---|
| Pantnagar Airport → Reetha Sahib | ~172–180 km | 6–7 hours |
By Train
The nearest railway station is Tanakpur, approximately 74–78 km from Reetha Sahib. Tanakpur is well connected by railway networks with major destinations in India. Taxis and buses are easily available from Tanakpur Railway Station to Reetha Sahib.
| Route | Distance | Travel Time |
|---|---|---|
| Tanakpur Railway Station → Reetha Sahib | ~74–78 km | 2–3 hours |
By Road
Reetha Sahib is well connected by motorable roads with major destinations of Uttarakhand state. One can visit Reetha Sahib from Dhunaghat (on the Lohaghat-Devidhura Road).
| Route | Distance | Travel Time |
|---|---|---|
| Delhi → Reetha Sahib | ~428 km | 8h 33m (drive) |
| Champawat → Reetha Sahib | ~72 km | 2–2.5 hours |
| Lohaghat → Reetha Sahib | ~60 km | 2 hours |
| Tanakpur → Reetha Sahib | ~74–78 km | 2–3 hours |
Bus Services:
- Buses to Champawat are easily available from ISBT Anand Vihar, Delhi
- Buses and taxis to Reetha Sahib are easily available from Champawat, Lohaghat, and Tanakpur
Local Transport
Within the region, local transport options include:
- Taxis and shared jeeps for local travel
- Walking to explore the Gurudwara, river confluence, and surrounding forest
- Local buses connecting major towns and villages
Weather and Best Time to Visit
Climate Overview
Reetha Sahib experiences a Himalayan climate with distinct seasons, ranging from pleasant summers to cold winters. The site’s elevation of approximately 1,850–1,947 metres ensures cool temperatures for most of the year. The climate is cold in winters and pleasant in summers.
Best Time to Visit
Note: The best time to visit Reetha Sahib is from March to May and mid-September to December. The summer months offer pleasant weather, while autumn provides clear views and comfortable temperatures. The Baisakhi Poornima fair in April is a major attraction for pilgrims. Avoid the monsoon months (July–August) due to heavy rainfall and landslide risk.
Temperature
| Season | Daytime Temperature | Nighttime Temperature |
|---|---|---|
| Summer (March–May) | 15°C to 28°C | 10°C to 15°C |
| Monsoon (June–August) | 18°C to 25°C | 15°C to 20°C |
| Autumn (Sept–Nov) | 12°C to 22°C | 8°C to 15°C |
| Winter (Dec–Feb) | 5°C to 15°C | 0°C to 8°C |
Nearby Places
| Destination | Distance from Reetha Sahib | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| Dhernath Temple | Adjacent | Ancient temple adjoining the Gurudwara |
| Lohaghat | ~60 km | Loha river town, Mayawati Ashram, Banasur Fort ruins |
| Champawat | ~72 km | Chand dynasty capital, Baleshwar Temple |
| Devidhura | ~45–50 km | Maa Barahi Devi Temple, Bagwal festival |
| Patal Rudreswar Cave | ~50 km | Ancient cave temple |
| Mayawati Ashram | ~60 km | Ramakrishna Mission ashram, spiritual retreat |
| Banasur Ka Kila | ~60 km | Mythical fort of the thousand-armed demon king |
| Abbott Mount | ~36 km | Colonial hill station, church, oak forests |
| Almora | ~80 km | Historic Kumaoni market town |
Distance from Major Cities
| City | Distance (Approx.) | Travel Time |
|---|---|---|
| Delhi | ~428 km | 8h 33m (drive) |
| Champawat | ~72 km | 2–2.5 hours |
| Lohaghat | ~60 km | 2 hours |
| Tanakpur | ~74–78 km | 2–3 hours |
| Kathgodam | ~150 km | 5–6 hours |
| Nainital | ~120 km | 4–5 hours |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
General Questions
Q1: What is Reetha Sahib?
A: Reetha Sahib, also known as Meetha Reetha Sahib, is a prominent Sikh shrine located in the Deyuri hamlet of Champawat district, Uttarakhand, known for the miracle of bitter soapnuts turning sweet due to Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s divine touch.
Q2: Where is Reetha Sahib located?
A: Reetha Sahib is located near the village of Deyuri in the Champawat district of Uttarakhand, at the confluence of the Lodhiya and Ratiya rivers, about 72 km from Champawat town.
Q3: What is the elevation of Reetha Sahib?
A: Reetha Sahib is situated at an elevation of approximately 1,850–1,947 metres above sea level.
Q4: What is Reetha Sahib famous for?
A: Reetha Sahib is famous for the miracle of the sweet reetha, where Guru Nanak Dev Ji turned the bitter fruit of a soapnut tree sweet for his hungry disciple Bhai Mardana.
Q5: Who visited Reetha Sahib?
A: Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first Guru of Sikhism, visited Reetha Sahib in 1501 along with his companion Bhai Mardana Ji.
Q6: When was the Gurudwara constructed?
A: The Gurudwara of Reetha Sahib was constructed in 1960 at the confluence of the Lodhiya and Ratiya rivers.
Q7: What is the best time to visit Reetha Sahib?
A: The best time is March–May and mid-September–December.
Q8: What is the nearest airport to Reetha Sahib?
A: The nearest airport is Pantnagar Airport, approximately 172–180 km away.
Q9: What is the nearest railway station to Reetha Sahib?
A: The nearest railway station is Tanakpur, approximately 74–78 km away.
Q10: How far is Reetha Sahib from Delhi?
A: Reetha Sahib is approximately 428 km from Delhi, about an 8h 33m drive.
Q11: What is the vehicle registration code for Champawat?
A: The vehicle registration code is UK-03 (Champawat district).
Q12: What is the miracle of the sweet reetha?
A: Guru Nanak Dev Ji sat under a reetha tree and asked Bhai Mardana Ji to eat a reetha. The reetha was sweet instead of bitter, and all the reethas on the side where the Guru sat became sweet.
Q13: Are the reetha trees still at Reetha Sahib?
A: Yes, the trees are still on the Gurudwara premises, and the sweet reethas are served as prasad to pilgrims.
Q14: What is the Dhernath Temple?
A: The Dhernath Temple is an ancient temple adjoining the Gurudwara Reetha Sahib, adding to the spiritual significance of the site.
Q15: What is the Baisakhi Poornima fair?
A: The Baisakhi Poornima fair is a large fair held at the Gurudwara on the holy day of Baisakhi Poornima, attracting thousands of devotees.
Q16: What wildlife can be found near Reetha Sahib?
A: The region is home to monkeys, foxes, snakes, leopards, Himalayan black bears, barking deer, and various bird species, including the Himalayan Monal.
Q17: How do I reach Reetha Sahib from Tanakpur?
A: Reetha Sahib is about 74–78 km from Tanakpur, reachable by road. Taxis and buses are easily available from Tanakpur Railway Station.
Q18: What is the mythological significance of Reetha Sahib?
A: Reetha Sahib is the site where Guru Nanak Dev Ji performed the miracle of turning bitter reetha sweet and held spiritual discussions with Gorakhpanthi Jogis.
Q19: What is the local language of the region?
A: The official language is Hindi, and the regional language is Kumaoni.
Q20: Is Reetha Sahib a good destination for offbeat travellers?
A: Yes, it is an offbeat destination perfect for those seeking spiritual experiences, Sikh heritage, and Himalayan scenery away from crowded tourist spots.
Q21: What are the nearby places to visit from Reetha Sahib?
A: Nearby places include Dhernath Temple (adjacent), Lohaghat (60 km), Champawat (72 km), Devidhura (45 km), and Patal Rudreswar Cave (50 km).
Q22: What food is available at Reetha Sahib?
A: The Gurudwara serves langar (community kitchen food) to all visitors. Sweet reethas are served as prasad.
Q23: Is photography allowed at Reetha Sahib?
A: Yes, photography is allowed, but respect local traditions and seek permission where required.
Q24: Can I stay at Reetha Sahib?
A: Yes, accommodation is available at the Gurudwara for pilgrims. Basic facilities are provided.
Q25: What should I carry for a visit to Reetha Sahib?
A: Carry comfortable footwear, warm clothing, water, and a camera. The weather can be cool, especially in the evenings.
Q26: What is the significance of the confluence of Lodhiya and Ratiya rivers?
A: The confluence is considered sacred, and the Gurudwara is situated at this holy meeting point of the two rivers.
Q27: What is the Jor Mela at Reetha Sahib?
A: The Jor Mela is a major pilgrimage event held at the Gurudwara, celebrated with prayers and cultural programs.
Q28: What is the distance from Champawat to Reetha Sahib?
A: The distance from Champawat to Reetha Sahib is approximately 72 km.
Q29: What is the distance from Lohaghat to Reetha Sahib?
A: The distance from Lohaghat to Reetha Sahib is approximately 60 km.
Q30: What is the best way to explore Reetha Sahib?
A: The best way is by walking — explore the Gurudwara, river confluence, and surrounding forest at your own pace.
Essential Tips for Visitors
- Best Time: Plan your visit between March–May or mid-September–December for pleasant weather
- Footwear: Wear comfortable walking shoes as the terrain is hilly and uneven
- Clothing: Carry warm clothing, especially in winter; light woollens even in summer
- Monsoon Caution: Avoid visiting during July–August due to heavy rainfall and landslide risk
- Gurudwara Etiquette: Cover your head, remove shoes, and maintain silence within the Gurudwara premises
- Prasad: Do not forget to receive the sweet reetha prasad, a unique blessing of this sacred site
- Local Cuisine: Try the langar at the Gurudwara
- Hydration: Carry water, especially if exploring on foot
- Accommodation: Book in advance during peak seasons and the Baisakhi Poornima fair (April)
- Respect Local Culture: Reetha Sahib is a sacred Sikh site; maintain the sanctity of the Gurudwara and natural surroundings
- Leave No Trace: Respect the fragile Himalayan ecosystem — carry back all waste
- Inform Family: Let someone know your itinerary, especially if travelling to remote areas
- Weather Updates: Check weather forecasts before travelling, especially during monsoon
- Wildlife Caution: Be cautious of monkeys and other wildlife in the forest area
Plan Your Reetha Sahib Adventure with Discover Uttarakhand
At Discover Uttarakhand, we’ve been organising unforgettable Himalayan journeys since 1997. As a trusted local operator with deep knowledge of the Kumaon region, we offer:
✅ Customised Reetha Sahib tour packages
✅ Combined itineraries with Champawat, Lohaghat, and Devidhura
✅ Experienced local guides and Sikh heritage experts
✅ Comfortable transport with experienced hill drivers
✅ All necessary permits and arrangements
✅ Quality accommodation and nutritious meals
✅ 24/7 customer support throughout your journey
Recommended Reetha Sahib Packages
| Package | Duration | Starting Point | Highlights |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reetha Sahib Darshan | 2 Days / 1 Night | Tanakpur | Reetha Sahib, Dhernath Temple, Sweet Reetha Prasad |
| Champawat Sikh Heritage Tour | 4 Days / 3 Nights | Kathgodam | Reetha Sahib, Champawat, Lohaghat, Devidhura |
| Reetha Sahib Spiritual Journey | 5 Days / 4 Nights | Delhi | Reetha Sahib, Patal Rudreswar, Mayawati Ashram, Banasur Fort |
| Reetha Sahib Complete Exploration | 6 Days / 5 Nights | Delhi | Reetha Sahib, Champawat, Lohaghat, Abbott Mount, Almora |
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Plan your journey to Reetha Sahib with proper preparation and respect for this sacred land where the miracle of the sweet reetha comes alive. Experience the divine presence of Guru Nanak Dev Ji in one of India’s most spiritually significant and naturally breathtaking destinations.
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